Showing posts with label orphan works. Show all posts
Showing posts with label orphan works. Show all posts

05 May 2008

Support Orphan Works Legislation

There is legislation in both the House and Senate (H.R. 5889, S. 2913) regarding orphan works -- those works whose copyright holder cannot be found. This legislation limits remedies in copyright infringement cases involving orphan works; that is, if the work is used without permission and a copyright holder later emerges, the copyright holder is entitled to reasonable compensation. Generally, these works haven't been used because of the fear of unknown liability. The House version of the bill includes a "dark archive" requirement that mandates that users file a notice to the U.S. Copyright Office before using an orphan work. The Senate version of the bill does not include a dark archive provision and is the recommended version.

Why is this important to scholars? The following talking points are provided by the American Library Association:
  • This legislation advances productive uses of culturally and historically significant works whose copyright holders cannot be identified or located, even after a reasonable search to locate rights holders is conducted.

  • The collections in our libraries, museums, state and local historical societies, and archives include a significant number of orphan works. These repositories with orphan works are not made publicly available by libraries for fear that rights holders will come forward, initiate legal action, and demand unknown amounts of compensation.

  • A dark archive requirement – mandating that users file a notice to the U.S. Copyright Office before using an orphan work – would be excessively burdensome for users, with little benefit to owners. Such a requirement will undoubtedly drive up compliance costs, and many institutions will require legal counsel to review the submissions prior to filing.

  • Despite extensive and costly searches to locate orphan work rights holders, without a legislative solution, the risk remains high for institutions that make these works publicly available.

  • Resolving the orphan works problem presents significant new educational opportunities because these works will be accessible and available to students, scholars, and the public.
Scholars will benefit from the use of these works and this legislation fills a significant gap in copyright law. Contact your Senators and Representatives to lend your support for orphan works legislation without a “dark archive” provision.